Zinc transporters and insulin resistance: therapeutic implications for type 2 diabetes and metabolic disease
Background: Zinc is a metal ion that is essential for growth and development, immunity, and metabolism, and therefore vital for life. Recent studies have highlighted zinc’s dynamic role as an insulin mimetic and a cellular second
messenger that controls many processes associated with insulin signaling and other downstream pathways that are amendable to glycemic control. Main body: Mechanisms that contribute to the decompartmentalization of zinc and dysfunctional zinc transporter ...