year : 2017 229 results

Agrotóxicos e efeitos à saúde – Artigo 9

Endocrine Disruptors Leading to Obesity and Related Diseases The review aims to comprehensively present the impact of exposure to endocrine disruptors (EDs) in relation to the clinical manifestation of obesity and related diseases, including diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, carcinogenesis and infertility. EDs are strong participants in the obesity epidemic scenery by interfering with cellular morphological and biochemical processes; by inducing inflammatory responses; and by presenting transcriptional and oncogenic activity. Obesity and lipotoxicity enhancem...

Agrotóxicos e efeitos à saúde – Artigo 12

Gestational exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in relation to infant birth weight: a Bayesian analysis of the HOME Study Background: Pregnant women are exposed to a mixture of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Gestational EDC exposures may be associated with changes in fetal growth that elevates the risk for poor health later in life, but few studies have examined the health effects of simultaneous exposure to multiple chemicals. This study aimed to examine the association of gestational exposure to five chemical classes of potential EDCs: phthalates and bisphenol A, perflu...

Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Funcional – 2017 – edição 71

Baixe a versão parcial da revista. Para baixar a completa, é necessário ser associado. Nesta nova edição, importantes atualizações científicas nas áreas de Nutrição Clínica, Nutrição Esportiva e Fitoterapia contribuirão para a prática clínica de nossos leitores. Em Nutrição Esportiva, uma esclarecedora revisão acerca do papel do nitrato na performance esportiva, proveniente de fontes alimentares ou suplementares, mostrará ao profissional dessa área que a ação desse componente pode ir além da vasodilatação: se bem aplicado, pode potencializar o desempenho em ...

Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Funcional – 2017 – edição 71

Nesta nova edição, importantes atualizações científicas nas áreas de Nutrição Clínica, Nutrição Esportiva e Fitoterapia contribuirão para a prática clínica de nossos leitores. Em Nutrição Esportiva, uma esclarecedora revisão acerca do papel do nitrato na performance esportiva, proveniente de fontes alimentares ou suplementares, mostrará ao profissional dessa área que a ação desse componente pode ir além da vasodilatação: se bem aplicado, pode potencializar o desempenho em exercícios de alta intensidade e curta duração. Ainda sobre nutrição e esporte, ...

Nutrição e Saúde Cardiovascular – Artigo 9

Effects and Mechanisms of Fruit and Vegetable Juices on Cardiovascular Diseases Many studies have indicated that consumption of vegetables and fruits are positively related to lower incidence of several chronic noncommunicable diseases. Although composition of fruit and vegetable juices is different from that of the edible portion of fruits and vegetables, they contain polyphenols and vitamins from fruits and vegetables. Drinking vegetable and fruit juices is very popular in many countries, and also an efficient way to improve consumption of fruits and vegetables. The studies showed that ...

Nutrição e Saúde Cardiovascular – Artigo 5

Cardiovascular risk associated with high sodium-containing drugs: A systematic review Background Excess dietary sodium is associated with increased blood pressure (BP). Some drugs are associated with high sodium intake (in particular effervescent tablets), but the cardiovascular risk associated with such high sodium-containing drugs (HSCD) is largely underevaluated. Objectives To summarize the evidence for a potential cardiovascular risk associated with exposure to HSCD, and to highlight possible risk factors associated with this iatrogenic issue; in general and/or specific population...

Nutrição e Saúde Cardiovascular – Artigo 10

Sedentary lifestyle is associated with metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors independent of physical activity Background: Sedentary behavior is a main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Aim: To investigate the association between sedentary behavior and metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors. Material and Methods: We assessed 322 participants aged between 18 to 65 years. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured with accelerometers (Actigraph®). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, percentage of body fat, diet and blood markers (glucose, ...

Nutrição e Saúde Cardiovascular – Artigo 15

Olive oil intake and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the PREDIMED Study Background: It is unknown whether individuals at high cardiovascular risk sustain a benefit in cardiovascular disease from increased olive oil consumption. The aim was to assess the association between total olive oil intake, its varieties (extra virgin and common olive oil) and the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. Methods: We included 7,216 men and women at high cardiovascular risk, aged 55 to 80 years, from the PREvención con ...