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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 9

     Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease and Sleep Disorders: Insights into the Rising Epidemic Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death among adult men and women in the USA and impacts millions around the globe. Traditional risk factors for CVD include obesity, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia. The modern-day epidemic of obesity not only increased the rate of CVD but also ushered in an additional CVD risk factor to be added to the ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 2

     Sleep Restriction Enhances the Daily Rhythm of Circulating Levels of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Study Objectives: Increasing evidence from laboratory and epidemiologic studies indicates that insufficient sleep may be a risk factor for obesity. Sleep curtailment results in stimulation of hunger and food intake that exceeds the energy cost of extended wakefulness, suggesting the involvement of reward mechanisms. The current study ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 5

     Sleep Deficiency is a Modifiable Risk Factor for Obesity and Cognitive Impairment and Associated with Elevated Visfatin AIM: To study the interaction between sleep deprivation, obesity and cognitive functions, and the effect of following a balanced low caloric diet and increasing sleep duration on those variables. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Ninety two obese females with mean age 47.00 ± 2.00 years and body mass index (BMI) 36.14 ± 3.00 kg/m² were ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 15

     Gut microbiota and glucometabolic alterations in response to recurrent partial sleep deprivation in normal-weight young individuals Objective: Changes to the microbial community in the human gut have been proposed to promote metabolic disturbances that also occur after short periods of sleep loss (including insulin resistance). However, whether sleep loss affects the gut microbiota remains unknown. Methods: In a randomized within-subject ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 10

     Obese Veterans Enrolled in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center Outpatient Weight Loss Clinic Are Likely to Experience Disordered Sleep and Posttraumatic Stress Study Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to characterize sleep patterns, the quality and duration of sleep, and estimate the prevalence of common sleep disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a hospital-based Veterans Affairs MOVE! (Managing Overweight Veterans ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 12

     Morning Circadian Misalignment during Short Sleep Duration Impacts Insulin Sensitivity Short sleep duration and circadian misalignment are hypothesized to causally contribute to health problems including obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart disease, mood disorders, cognitive impairment, and accidents [1–7]. Here, we investigated the influence of morning circadian misalignment induced by an imposed short nighttime sleep schedule on ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 3

     Sleep restriction alters plasma endocannabinoids concentrations before but not after exercise in humans Following binding to cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoids regulate a variety of central nervous system processes including appetite and mood. Recent evidence suggests that the systemic release of these lipid metabolites can be altered by acute exercise and that their levels also vary across the 24-h sleepwake cycle. The present study ...
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  • Nutrição e Restrição de Sono – Artigo 16

     Elevated ghrelin predicts food intake during experimental sleep restriction Objective—Sleep curtailment has been linked to obesity, but underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. We assessed whether sleep restriction alters 24-hour profiles of appetite-regulating hormones ghrelin, leptin and pancreatic polypeptide during a standardized diet, and whether these hormonal alterations predict food intake during ad libitum feeding. Methods—...
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