Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 14
High folate and low vitamin B12 status during pregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Background & Aims—B-vitamins and homocysteine may contribute to the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but existing studies are inconsistent. We examined the crosssectional associations of plasma folate, vitamins B6, B12, and homocysteine concentrations with GDM and glycaemia in a sample of multi-ethnic Asian pregnant women.
Methods—Plasma concentrations of folate, vitamins B6, B12, homocysteine and glucose were measured at 26-weeks’ gestation ...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 13
Iron Status and Gestational Diabetes—A Meta-Analysis
Abstract: A meta-analysis of the association of iron overload with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) may inform the health debate. We performed a meta-analysis investigating the association of iron biomarkers and dietary iron exposure with GDM. We identified 33 eligible studies (N = 44,110) published in 2001–2017. The standardized mean differences (SMD) in women who had GDM compared to pregnant women without were 0.25 µg/dL (95% CI: 0.001–0.50) for iron, 1.54 ng/mL (0.56–2.53) for ferritin, 1.05% (0.02 to 2.08) for ...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 12
Nutrigenetics, epigenetics and gestational diabetes: consequences in mother and child
ABSTRACT
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic condition during pregnancy and may result in short- and long-term complications for both mother and offspring. The complexity of phenotypic outcomes seems influenced by genetic susceptibility, nutrient-gene interactions and lifestyle interacting with clinical factors. There is strong evidence that not only the adverse genetic background but also the epigenetic modifications in response to nutritional and environmental factors ...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 11
Comparison of Serum Levels of Vitamin D and Inflammatory Markers Between Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Pregnant Control
Abstract
Objective: Vitamin D appears to be involved in regulation of glycemic and inflammatory responses in gestational diabetes. The purpose of this study was to compare the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), inflammatory biomarkers and glycemic profile between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) pregnant women.
Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, fasting serum levels of ...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 10
Carbohydrate Content in the GDM Diet: Two Views View 1: Nutrition Therapy in Gestational Diabetes: The Case for Complex Carbohydrates
■ IN BRIEF Restriction of dietary carbohydrate has been the cornerstone for treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, there is evidence that a balanced liberalization of complex carbohydrate as part of an overall eating plan in GDM meets treatment goals and may mitigate maternal adipose tissue insulin resistance, both of which may promote optimal metabolic outcomes for mother and offspring.
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 9
Medical nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus based on Mediterranean Diet principles: a subanalysis of the St Carlos GDM Prevention Study
Abstract
Objectives To assess whether Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet)-based medical nutrition therapy facilitates nearnormoglycemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDMw) and observe the effects on adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Research design and methods This is a secondary analysis of the St Carlos GDM Prevention Study, conducted
between January and December 2015 in Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid, Spain). One ...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 8
Combined diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus (Review)
Background
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with a wide range of adverse health consequences for women and their infants in the short and long term. With an increasing prevalence of GDM worldwide, there is an urgent need to assess strategies for GDM prevention, such as combined diet and exercise interventions. This is an update of a Cochrane review that was first published in 2015.
Objectives
To assess the effects of diet interventions in combination with exercise interve...
Nutrição e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional – Artigo 7
Relationship of Early Vitamin D Concentrations and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Indian Pregnant Women
Background: A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency exists in pregnant Indian women (~90%). Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D could play a pivotal role in maintaining normal glucose homeostasis. We aimed to determine the association between maternal vitamin D concentrations in early pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on healthy pregnant women (n = 392) attending routine antenatal care at ...
